EV Ukutshaja Basics

Ngaba ukulungele ukuguqulela kwisithuthi sombane (EV) kodwa unemibuzo malunga nenkqubo yokutshaja okanye ukuba ungaqhuba ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule kwakhona?Kunjani malunga nekhaya xa kuthelekiswa nentlawulo kawonke-wonke, zithini izibonelelo zayo nganye?Okanye zeziphi iitshaja ezikhawulezayo?Kwaye ii-amps zenza njani umahluko?Siyayifumana, ukuthenga nayiphi na imoto lutyalo-mali olukhulu olufuna ixesha kunye nophando lokuqinisekisa ukuba uthenge into elungileyo.

Ngesi sikhokelo silula kwiziseko zokutshaja ze-EV, unesiqalo esiphambili malunga nokutshaja kwe-EV kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi.Funda oku kulandelayo, kwaye kungekudala uya kuba ulungele ukubetha umthengisi wasekhaya ukujonga iimodeli ezintsha.

Zeziphi Iindidi eziNtathu zokuTshaja kwe-EV?

Iindidi ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ngaMaNqanaba 1, 2 no-3. Inqanaba ngalinye linxulumene nexesha elithathwayo ukubiza i-EV okanye i-plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV).Inqanaba loku-1, elona licothayo kwezo zintathu, lifuna iplagi yokutshaja eqhagamshela kwi-120v yokuphuma (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-110v yokuphuma - ngaphezulu koku kamva).Inqanaba 2 lifikelela kwi-8x ngokukhawuleza kuneNqanaba loku-1, kwaye lifuna i-240v yokuphuma.Ezona zikhululo zikhawulezayo kwezi zintathu, iNqanaba lesi-3, zezona zikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke njengoko kubiza kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uhlawula ukubiza.Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso zesizwe zongezwa ukulungiselela ii-EVs, ezi ziintlobo zeetshaja oza kuzibona ecaleni koohola bendlela, izikhululo zokuphumla kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kuthatha indima yezikhululo zerhasi.

Kuninzi lwabanini be-EV, iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja izitishi zezindlu zithandwa kakhulu kuba zidibanisa lula kunye nokufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza, ukutshaja okuthembekileyo.Ii-EV ezininzi zinokuhlawuliswa ukusuka kungenanto ukuya kugcwele kwiiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 usebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-2.Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iimodeli ezintsha ezinobungakanani obukhulu bebhetri obuthatha ixesha elide ukubiza.Ukutshaja ngelixa ulele yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, kwaye uninzi lweereyithi eziluncedo nazo azibizi kakhulu ngexesha leeyure zasebusuku zikongela imali engakumbi.Ukubona ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza amandla kwi-EV ethile kunye nemodeli, jonga isixhobo seXesha lokuTjaja i-EV.

Ngaba Kungcono Ukuhlawulisa i-EV ekhaya okanye kwisikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke?

Ukutshaja kwe-EV yasekhaya yeyona nto iluncedo, kodwa abaqhubi abaninzi kufuneka bongeze iimfuno zabo zokutshaja ngezisombululo zoluntu.Oku kunokwenziwa kumashishini nakwiindawo zokupaka ezibonelela nge-EV ukutshaja njengento yoncedo, okanye kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ohlawulela ukuzisebenzisa xa uhamba imigama emide.Ii-EV ezininzi ezintsha zenziwe ngetekhnoloji yebhetri ephuculweyo ukuze ibaleke iimayile ezingama-300 okanye ngaphezulu ngentlawulo enye, ke ngoku kuyenzeka ukuba abanye abaqhubi abanamaxesha amafutshane okuhamba benze isambuku sokutshaja kwabo ekhaya.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ungawufumana njani umgama omninzi xa uhamba nge-EV yakho

Ukuba ujonge ukuxhomekeka kwintlawulo yendlu, enye yezona ziseko zokutshaja ze-EV zibaluleke kakhulu kukwazi ukuba kufuneka ufumane iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja ukuze ukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngobusuku ngabunye.Okanye ukuba umndilili wokuhamba kwakho ngemihla ngemihla ufana noninzi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki.

Ngaba Ndifanele Ndithenge I-EV Ukuba Andinayo Itshaja Yasekhaya?

Uninzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezintsha ezithengiweyo ze-EV eziza neNqanaba loku-1 lokutshaja ukuze uqalise.Ukuba uthenga i-EV entsha kwaye unekhaya lakho, uya kufuna ukongeza isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-2 kwipropati yakho.Inqanaba 1 liya kukwanela ixesha elithile, kodwa ixesha lokutshaja liyi-11-40 iiyure ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo izithuthi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri yabo.

Ukuba ungumrenti, iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zongeza izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV njengento eluncedo kubahlali.Ukuba ungumqeshi kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela kwisikhululo sokutshaja, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza umphathi wendawo yakho malunga nokongeza esinye.

Zingaphi ii-Amps ezifunekayo ukuTshaja iMoto yoMbane?

Oku kuyahluka, kodwa ii-EV ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuthatha i-32 okanye i-40 amps kwaye ezinye zezona zithuthi zintsha ziyakwazi ukwamkela i-ampeges ephezulu.Ukuba imoto yakho yamkela ii-amps ezingama-32 kuphela ayizukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngetshaja engama-40 amp, kodwa ukuba iyakwazi ukuthatha i-amperage eninzi, iyakutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kwaye ngokweKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe, iishaja kufuneka zifakwe kwisekethe ezinikeleyo elingana ne-125% ye-amperage draw.Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-amps ezingama-32 kufuneka zifakwe kwisekethe ye-40 amp kunye neetshaja ze-40 amp EV kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwi-50 amp circuit breaker.(Ukufumana inkcazo ecacileyo yomahluko phakathi kwe-32 kunye ne-40 yeetshaja ze-amp kwaye zingaphi ii-amps ezifunekayo ukubiza imoto yombane, jonga lo mthombo.)

I-16A Itshaja yeSithuthi soMbane esiphathwayo soMbane Uhlobo2 Ngeplagi ye-Schuko