Ingaba abantu baseUrbanites baya kuzihlawulisa phi ii-EVs zabo?

Abanini bezindlu abaneegaraji banokuhlawulisa ngokulula iimoto zabo zombane, kodwa kungekhona abahlali bezindlu.Nantsi into ezakuyithatha ukuze ufumane iiplagi kuyo yonke indawo ezixekweni.

Ngoko unendlu entle enegaraji apho unokuhlawulisa isithuthi sakho sombane—uphila kwixesha elizayo.Nawe u-uxolo!—kude nemvelaphi: 90 pesenti yabanini be-US EV baneigaraji zabo.Kodwa yeha kubantu basezidolophini.Iitshaja ezakhelwe kwiindawo zokupaka iiflethi zimbalwa kwaye zikude kakhulu.Kwaye ngokungathi ukupaka esixekweni akuyongozi ngokwaneleyo, ukhuphiswano lweendawo zasezitalatweni ezisebenzisekayo kwiiplagi zishiya ii-EVs zingekho kumbane ozinika ubomi.Ngaba ungangena kwiintambo zamandla apha ngasentla kwaye ufake intambo kwiTesla yakho?Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ukhetha ibhayoloji yakho icrispy eyongezelelweyo.Kodwa indlela engcono iyeza, kuba abantu abakrelekrele basebenzela ukuzisa amandla kwii-EV zasezidolophini ezinxaniweyo.

Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo, kuba ukuguqula izithuthi zezixeko eziqhumayo zibe zezombane ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ucwangciso lokuthintela utshintsho olungakumbi lwemozulu.Kodwa ukukholisa abahlali basezidolophini ukuba bakhwele ii-EVs kunzima.Kwanabo bafumene amaxhala malunga noluhlu lweebhetri baya kufumana ukuba akukho ndawo zininzi zokuzibiza.Umntu uya kufuneka alungise oko, utsho uDave Mullaney, ofunda ukufakelwa kombane njengenqununu yeqela leCarbon-Free Mobility kwi-Rocky Mountain Institute, umbutho wophando olugxile ekuzinzeni."Into ecacileyo ngoku kukuba iimoto zombane ziyeza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziza kuhlutha imarike yabantu abazizityebi ngeegaraji," utsho."Kufuneka bandise ngaphaya koko."

Ngoko injongo icacile: Yakha iitshaja ezininzi.Kodwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo, umbuzo ongunaphakade uthi, phi?Kwaye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kufikeleleka kuphela, kodwa zingabizi ngokwaneleyo ukuba nabani na azisebenzise?

Andiqinisekanga ukuba kukho isicwangciso esilinganayo, utshilo uPolly Trottenberg, usekela unobhala wezothutho wase-US, ngexesha lomnxeba weendaba ngoLwesine.Wayeyazi: UTrottenberg, kude kube mva nje, wayeyintloko yeSebe lezoThutho kwisiXeko saseNew York, apho wayejongene nesabelo sakhe esifanelekileyo sovavanyo lokutshaja i-EV.Ubuncinci imali isendleleni yokunceda izixeko ziqonde.Umthetho oyilwayo weziseko ezingundoqo uqulathe i-7.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuxhasa amakhulu amawaka ezikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu.Amazwe aquka iCalifornia-eye yathembisa ukuyeka ukuthengisa iimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngegesi ngo-2035-nazo zineenkqubo ezinikezelwe ekwakheni iitshaja ezininzi.

Nokuba leliphi na iqhinga, nangona kunjalo, ukuphelisa ingxaki kubalulekile ukuba izixeko-kunye ne-feds-zifuna ukubambelela kwiinjongo ezinkulu zokuphucula ukulingana, ukufikeleleka, kunye nobulungisa bobuhlanga, abapolitiki abaninzi abaye babiza njengezinto eziphambili.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi abanakutshintshela kwiimoto zemveli ukuya kwezombane de babe nokufikelela okuninzi kwiziseko ezifikelelekayo zokutshaja.Isihendo songxowankulu siya kuba kukuvumela iinkampani zabucala ukuba zilwe ukubona ukuba ngubani onokubeka iitshaja ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi.Kodwa loo nto ibeka emngciphekweni wokudala ukutshaja kweentlango, indlela i-US esele ineentlango zokutya, iindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo apho amatyathanga okutya angazihluphi ngokuseta ivenkile.Izikolo zikarhulumente zase-US zinokungalingani kwesakhiwo okufanayo: Ukuba phezulu kwesiseko serhafu, kungcono imfundo yasekhaya.Kwaye kuba ishishini elitshajayo lisaqala limfiliba ngoku, urhulumente kuya kufuneka aqhubeke esalathisa izixhobo okanye izibonelelo kuluntu olunemivuzo ephantsi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba zibandakanyiwe nje ukuba uqoqosho lwe-EV lukhule.

Ukwenza ukuhlawuliswa kwempahla kawonke-wonke exhaswa ngumrhafi, ingeyiyo enye into yokubamba imali yenkampani, kunokunceda ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs kwiindawo ezinengeniso yasezidolophini ezinengeniso ephantsi-zinokude zinikwe amandla ngezixhobo zoluntu zelanga.Ukutsalwa kweemoto ezihamba ngerhasi endleleni kuya kuphucula umgangatho womoya wasekuhlaleni, ombi kakhulu kubantu abahluphekayo kunye nabantu bebala.Kwaye ukufakela iitshaja kwiindawo ezingenazo izixhobo zokusebenza kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi kuba abathengi kwezi ndawo banokuba ngabanikazi bee-EV ezisetyenzisiweyo ezineebhetri ezindala ezingafumani luhlu lufanelekileyo, ke baya kufuna ukutshaja okungaguqukiyo.

Kodwa ukufumana ukuthengwa ngabahlali kwezo ndawo kuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantu abanemibala sele beqhele "ukungahoywa cala okanye ukungahoywa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanezigqibo ezikhohlakeleyo [zezothutho]," utshilo uAndrea Marpillero-Colomina, umcebisi wezothutho ococekileyo. I-GreenLatinos, i-nonprofit.Kuluntu olungaqhelananga nee-EVs, ezinokuthi zixhomekeke kwizikhululo zegesi okanye kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa iimoto kwimisebenzi, ukuvela ngequbuliso kweetshaja kunokujongeka njenge-harbinger ye-gentrification, uthi-uphawu lomzimba lokuba ziyatshintshwa.

Eminye imimandla yasezidolophini sele izama amacebo amatsha okutshaja, indawo nganye enokunyuka nokuhla kwayo.Izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neLos Angeles kunye neSixeko saseNew York, kunye nezincinci ezifana neCharlotte, North Carolina, kunye nePortland, Oregon, ziye zaswayipha iingcamango eziqaqambileyo ezivela eYurophu kwaye zifakela iitshaja ecaleni kweendawo zesitrato, ngamanye amaxesha nakwizibane zesitrato.Ezi zihlala zitshiphu ukuzifaka, kuba indawo okanye ipali inokuba yeyomsebenzi wendawo okanye isixeko, kwaye iingcingo eziyimfuneko sele zikhona.Kananjalo kunokuba lula ukuba abaqhubi bafikelele kwitshaja kwisikhululo segesi: Ipaki nje, iplagi, kwaye uhambe.