Yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweentambo zokutshaja ze-EV

Ukukhetha intambo yokutshaja ye-EV echanekileyo kulula kunokuba kunokubonakala.Isikhokelo sethu esifutshane sikunceda ukuba ufumane esona santya sifanelekileyo sokutshaja, ukuqina kunye nobuhlobo bomsebenzisi.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi?

Ukuba ujonge intambo enye eya kukunika eyona ntlawulo ikhawulezayo nakweyiphi na indawo yokutshaja, kukho izinto ezintathu omawuzazi: Ukuba ufuna intambo yeModi 3, kuthekani ukuba imoto yakho inohlobo loku-1 okanye i-2 yokungena, nomthamo wetshaja yayo engaphakathi.

Fumana itshaja yasekhaya

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi yeyokuba ukuba awukenzi, kufuneka ufakele itshaja yasekhaya.Iitshaja zasekhaya ziyafumaneka ngeentambo ezisisigxina kunye neendawo zokuphuma.Nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, uya kufuna intambo yokutshaja kude nekhaya.

Khetha iNdlela 3 EV yokutshaja intambo

Inkqubo yeMowudi isuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4, kodwa into oyifunayo yiNdlela yoku-3 yokutshaja intambo.Iitshaja zeMowudi yesi-3 zisemgangathweni wokutshaja kwe-EV kwaye zinokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na indawo yokutshaja ekhoyo esidlangalaleni.

• Imowudi yoku-1 iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ayisasetyenziswa.
• Iintambo zeMode 2 ziintambo eziqhelekileyo ezingxamisekileyo ezihanjiswa kunye nezithuthi ezininzi zombane.Baneplagi eqhelekileyo kwisiseko sodonga oluqhelekileyo kwelinye icala, uhlobo lwe-1 okanye uhlobo lwe-2 kwelinye, kunye ne-ICCB (KwiBhokisi yoLawulo lweCable) phakathi.Iintambo ze-Mode 2 azenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwaye kufuneka zibe yinketho kuphela kwiimeko xa kungekho ndawo yentlawulo ekhoyo.
• Imowudi yesi-3 ngumgangatho wale mihla wokutshaja iintambo ze-EV kwiitshaja zasekhaya kunye neendawo zokutshaja rhoqo.Ezi ndawo zentlawulo zisebenzisa i-AC eqhelekileyo, okanye i-alternating current, ngelixa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zisebenzisa i-DC, okanye yangoku ngqo.
• Imowudi yesi-4 yinkqubo esetyenziswa kwiitshaja ezikhawulezayo ezisecaleni kwendlela.Akukho iintambo zeMode ezi-4 ezikhululekileyo.

Khetha uhlobo olulungileyo

Ehlabathini leentambo ze-EV, Uhlobo lubhekisela kuyilo lweplagi yecala yesithuthi, enokuthi ibe yi-Type 1 okanye i-Type 2. Ezi zihambelana nohlobo lwe-1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2 yezithuthi zemoto.Uhlobo lwe-2 lokutshaja intambo ngumgangatho wangoku.Ukuba unemoto entsha ngokwentelekiso, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba yile nto unayo.Uhlobo lwe-1 lwe-inlets lunokufumaneka kwiimodeli ezindala zeempawu zaseAsia, ezifana neNissan Leaf 2016. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise i-inlet kwimoto yakho.

Khetha i-amp echanekileyo, i-kW kunye noguqulelo lwesigaba

Ukufumana i-amps echanekileyo, i-kilowatts, kunye nokwazi ukuba ufuna i-1-phase okanye i-3-phase cable ihlala yinto abanini abatsha be-EV bafumana ucelomngeni.Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela elula yokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.Ukuba ukhangela intambo eza kukunika eyona ntlawulo ikhawulezayo nakweyiphi na indawo yentlawulo, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyazi kumthamo wetshaja yakho ekwibhodi.Sebenzisa le theyibhile ingezantsi ukukhetha intambo ene-kW elingana okanye engaphezulu kunomthamo wetshaja yakho engaphakathi.Qaphela ukuba iintambo ze-3-phase nazo zingasebenzisa isigaba esi-1.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa intambo kuphela ekhaya, usenokufuna ukuqwalasela umthamo we-kW ophumayo wetshaja yasekhaya.Ukuba umthamo wetshaja yasekhaya ungaphantsi kunewemoto yakho, ungasebenzisa le theyibhile ingentla ukukhetha intambo engabizi kakhulu nekhaphukhaphu enengcaciso elungileyo.Ukuba inokutshaja kuphela nge-3,6 kW, akukho ndawo yokuba nentambo yokutshaja engama-32 amp / 22 kW EV, ubuncinci de uthenge imoto entsha.

Khetha ubude obufanelekileyo

Iintambo zokutshaja ze-EV zifumaneka ngobude obuhlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-10m.Intambo ende ikunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi, kodwa inzima, inzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu.Ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba ufuna ubude obongezelelweyo, intambo emfutshane iya kwanela.

Khetha umgangatho ochanekileyo wentambo yokutshaja ye-EV

Zonke iintambo zokutshaja ze-EV azifani.Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi ezibalulekileyo phakathi kweentambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi.Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.

Iintambo ezisemgangathweni nazo zifaneleke ngcono kwiimeko ezinzima.Enye into abaninzi abanini bamakhebula baya kuqaphela ukuba intambo iyaqina kwaye ingabinamandla xa ubushushu buhla.Iintambo ezikwisiphelo esiphezulu ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale zibhetyebhetye nakwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, nto leyo ezenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zijike.

Ukungena kwamanzi kwiitheminali kunye nokungena kwindawo yokungena isithuthi yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubangela umhlwa kunye noqhagamshelwano olubi ngokuhamba kwexesha.Enye indlela yokunceda ukuphepha lo mba kukukhetha intambo enekepusi engaqokeleli amanzi kunye nokungcola xa intambo isetyenziswa.

Iintambo zomgangatho ophezulu zihlala zinoyilo lwe-ergonomic ngakumbi kunye nokubamba okungcono.Kwinto onokuthi uyisebenzise yonke imihla, ukusebenziseka kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa.

Khetha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe

Kwaneyona ntambo yokutshaja ehlala ixesha elide kufuneka itshintshwe ekugqibeleni.Xa oko kusenzeka, icandelo ngalinye kufuneka lihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo.Ngelishwa, uninzi lweeplagi zentambo zokutshaja ze-EV zingamanzi- kwaye zingqinwe yimpembelelo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-potting, ebandakanya ukuzalisa ngaphakathi kwiplagi ngeplastiki, irabha, okanye i-resin compound.Ezi khompawundi zenza ukuba kuphantse kube nzima ukwahlula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amalungu ethu kamva.Ngethamsanqa, kukho iintambo ezenziwe ngaphandle kweembiza kunye nezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona emva kokusetyenziswa.

Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Ngaphandle kwesibiyeli, umtya, okanye ibhegi, intambo yokutshaja ye-EV kunokuba nzima ukuyigcina nokuthutha ngokucocekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.Ekhaya, ukukwazi ukubopha kunye nokuxhoma intambo kuya kukunceda ukuba uyigcine endleleni kwaye uyikhusele emanzini, ukungcola, kunye nokuqhutyelwa ngengozi.Emotweni, ingxowa enokulungiswa kwi-trunk inceda ukuba intambo igcinwe kude kwaye ingahambi ngexesha lokuqhuba.

Intambo yokutshaja ye-EV nayo ixabisa kakhulu kwaye ijolise ekuhengeni amasela.I-docking etshixwayo kunye neyunithi yokugcina ikunceda ukukhusela intambo yakho ekubiweni, ngelixa uyigcina kude nomgangatho.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngamafutshane, nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:

• Thenga itshaja yasekhaya ukuba awunayo kakade
• Ukhangela iNdlela 3 yokutshaja intambo.Intambo yeModi yesi-2 ilungile ukuba nayo njengesisombululo sikaxakeka.
• Jonga uhlobo lokungena kwimodeli yemoto yakho.Intambo yokutshaja yoHlobo lwesi-2 lumgangatho wazo zonke iimodeli ezintsha, kodwa ezinye iibrendi ezindala zaseAsia zinodidi loku-1.
• Khetha intambo ene-amp kunye ne-kW ehambelanayo okanye ephezulu kunomthamo wetshaja ekwibhodi emotweni yakho.Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa intambo kuphela ekhaya, qwalasela nomthamo wetshaja yasekhaya.
• Fumana ubude bentambo enikezela ukuguquguquka okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokongeza iindleko ezingeyomfuneko, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima.
• Tyala kumgangatho.Iintambo zodidi oluphezulu zomelele ngakumbi, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye ngokufuthi zikhuselwe ngakumbi kwiingxaki, iingozi, amanzi, nokungcola.
• Yenza indima yakho ngokusingqongileyo.Khetha imveliso enokurisayikilishwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Cwangcisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha.Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana izincedisi ezikunceda ugcine intambo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ekhuselweyo kwiingozi kunye nobusela.