EV Ukutshaja Basics

Ngaba ukulungele ukuguqulela kwisithuthi sombane (EV) kodwa unemibuzo malunga nenkqubo yokutshaja okanye ukuba ungaqhuba ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule kwakhona?Kunjani malunga nekhaya xa kuthelekiswa nentlawulo kawonke-wonke, zithini izibonelelo zayo nganye?Okanye zeziphi iitshaja ezikhawulezayo?Kwaye ii-amps zenza njani umahluko?Siyayifumana, ukuthenga nayiphi na imoto lutyalo-mali olukhulu olufuna ixesha kunye nophando lokuqinisekisa ukuba uthenge into elungileyo.

Ngesi sikhokelo silula kwiziseko zokutshaja ze-EV, unesiqalo esiphambili malunga nokutshaja kwe-EV kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi.Funda oku kulandelayo, kwaye kungekudala uya kuba ulungele ukubetha umthengisi wasekhaya ukujonga iimodeli ezintsha.

Zeziphi Iindidi eziNtathu zokuTshaja kwe-EV?

Iindidi ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ngaMaNqanaba 1, 2 no-3. Inqanaba ngalinye linxulumene nexesha elithathwayo ukubiza i-EV okanye i-plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV).Inqanaba loku-1, elona licothayo kwezo zintathu, lifuna iplagi yokutshaja eqhagamshela kwi-120v yokuphuma (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-110v yokuphuma - ngaphezulu koku kamva).Inqanaba 2 lifikelela kwi-8x ngokukhawuleza kuneNqanaba loku-1, kwaye lifuna i-240v yokuphuma.Ezona zikhululo zikhawulezayo kwezi zintathu, iNqanaba lesi-3, zezona zikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke njengoko kubiza kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uhlawula ukubiza.Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso zesizwe zongezwa ukulungiselela ii-EVs, ezi ziintlobo zeetshaja oza kuzibona ecaleni koohola bendlela, izikhululo zokuphumla kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kuthatha indima yezikhululo zerhasi.

Kuninzi lwabanini be-EV, iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja izitishi zezindlu zithandwa kakhulu kuba zidibanisa lula kunye nokufikeleleka ngokukhawuleza, ukutshaja okuthembekileyo.Ii-EV ezininzi zinokuhlawuliswa ukusuka kungenanto ukuya kugcwele kwiiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 usebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-2.Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iimodeli ezintsha ezinobungakanani obukhulu bebhetri obuthatha ixesha elide ukubiza.Ukutshaja ngelixa ulele yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, kwaye uninzi lweereyithi eziluncedo nazo azibizi kakhulu ngexesha leeyure zasebusuku zikongela imali engakumbi.Ukubona ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza amandla kwi-EV ethile kunye nemodeli, jonga isixhobo seXesha lokuTjaja i-EV.

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