Njengoko ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kuqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yeetshaja zemoto yombane (EV) inyuke kakhulu.Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeetshaja ze-EV ezikhoyo namhlanje zitshintshana ngoku (AC) kunye neetshaja ezithe ngqo (DC).Ngelixa zombini iintlobo zebhetri ye-EV zihlawulisa injongo enye, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Iitshaja ze-AC EV, ezikwaziwa njengeNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwetshaja esetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke.Iitshaja ze-AC zisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lombane olunika amakhaya amandla kunye namashishini, ngoko kulula ukuyifaka nokusetyenziswa.Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zifuna i-120V eqhelekileyo kwaye zinokubonelela ngoluhlu lweemayile ezi-4 ngeyure.Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, kwelinye icala, zifuna indawo ezinikeleyo ye-240V kwaye inokubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 zoluhlu ngeyure.Ezi tshaja zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo zokusebenza nakwezinye iindawo apho kufuneka ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Iitshaja ze-DC, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 okanye iitshaja ezikhawulezayo, zinamandla ngakumbi kuneetshaja ze-AC kwaye zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kuhola wendlela, kwiindawo zorhwebo nalapho abaqhubi be-EV bafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Iitshaja ze-DC zisebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lombane kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ukuze zibonelele ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-250 zoluhlu lokutshaja kangangemizuzu engama-30 nje.Ngelixa iitshaja ze-AC zingasetyenziswa nayo nayiphi na i-EV, iitshaja ze-DC zifuna isithuthi esinodidi oluthile lwezibuko kwaye zidla ngokufunyanwa kwiimodeli ze-EV ezintsha.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweetshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC sisantya sokutshaja kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuzisebenzisa.Iitshaja ze-AC lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwetshaja kwaye lunokusetyenziswa phantse naphi na, ngelixa iitshaja ze-DC zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kodwa zifuna ukuhambelana kwesithuthi esithile kwaye azixhaphakanga kangako.Iitshaja ze-AC zilungile kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokutshaja kwexesha elide, ngelixa iitshaja ze-DC zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja okungxamisekileyo okanye iihambo ezinde ezifuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo.
Ukongeza kwiiyantlukwano kwisantya kunye nezixhobo, kukho ukungafani kweendleko kunye nokufumaneka.Iitshaja ze-AC zitshiphu kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, ngelixa iitshaja ze-DC zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna izixhobo zombane ezintsonkothileyo.Ngelixa iitshaja ze-AC zikho kuyo yonke indawo, iitshaja ze-DC aziqhelekanga noko, zidla ngokufumaneka koohola bendlela okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo.
Xa ukhetha itshaja ye-AC okanye ye-DC EV, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imikhwa yakho yokuqhuba yemihla ngemihla kunye neemfuno zokutshaja.Ukuba usebenzisa i-EV yakho kuhambo olufutshane kwaye unofikelelo olulula kwiNqanaba loku-1 okanye lesi-2 lokutshaja, mhlawumbi ufuna kuphela itshaja ye-AC.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala uhamba imigama emide kwaye ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, itshaja yeDC inokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe.
Ukuqukumbela, zombini iitshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC EV zineengenelo zazo ezizodwa kunye nezingeloncedo.Iitshaja ze-AC zixhaphake kakhulu, zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngelixa iitshaja ze-DC zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kodwa zifuna ukuhambelana kwesithuthi esithile kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezinzima.Njengoko imfuno yeetshaja ze-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweetshaja ezimbini kwaye ukhethe leyo ifanele iimfuno zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023