Isidibanisi sokuTshaja se-EV
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinxibelelanisi se-EV
Nokuba ufuna ukuhlawulisa isithuthi sakho sombane ekhaya, emsebenzini okanye kwisikhululo sikawonke-wonke, inye into ebalulekileyo: indawo yokutshaja kufuneka ihambelane nendawo yokuphuma yemoto yakho.Ngokuchanekileyo, intambo edibanisa isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sakho kufuneka ibe neplagi elungileyo kuzo zombini iziphelo.Kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-10 zesinxibelelanisi se-EV kwihlabathi.Ndazi njani ukuba sesiphi isiqhagamshelanisi kwi-EV yam esisebenzisayo?Ngokubanzi, i-EV nganye inezibuko zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC yokutshaja.Masiqale nge-AC.
| Indawo | i-USA | IYurophu | eTshayina | Japhan | Tesla | CHAOJI |
| AC |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Uhlobo loku-1 | Uhlobo lwe-2 Mennekes | GB/T | Uhlobo loku-1 | TPC | ||
| DC |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| I-CCS Combo 1 | CCS Combo2 | GB/T | CHAdeMO | TPC | CHAOJI |
Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zezixhumi ze-AC:
1.Uhlobo lwe-1 isidibanisi, yiplagi yesigaba esisodwa kwaye isemgangathweni yee-EVs ezivela eMntla Melika nase-Asia (eJapan & South Korea).Ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule imoto yakho ngesantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7.4 kW, kuxhomekeke kumandla wokutshaja wemoto yakho kunye nekhono legridi.
2. Uhlobo lwe-2 isinxibelelanisi, sisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.Esi sidibanisi sinesigaba esinye okanye iplagi yesigaba sesithathu kuba sineengcingo ezintathu ezongezelelweyo ukuvumela ukuba okwangoku kudlule.Ngoko ngokwemvelo, banokuhlawula imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza.Ekhaya, isantya esiphezulu sokutshaja samandla angama-22 kW, ngelixa izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonkewonke zinokuba namandla okutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-43 kW, kwakhona kuxhomekeke kumandla wokutshaja wemoto yakho kunye negridi yegridi.
3.Isidibanisi se-GB/T, sisetyenziswa eTshayina kuphela.Umgangatho we-GB/T 20234-2.Ivumela imodi ye-2 (250 V) okanye imodi ye-3 (440 V) isigaba esisodwa se-AC sokutshaja ukuya kwi-8 okanye i-27.7 kW.Ngokubanzi, isantya sokutshaja sikwanqunyanyiswa sisithuthi esikwitshaja, edla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-10 kW.
4. I-TPC (i-Tesla Proprietary Connector) isebenza kwiTesla kuphela.
Kukho iintlobo ezi-6 zezixhumi ze-AC:
1. I-CCS Combo 1, iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) ngumgangatho wokutshaja iimoto zombane.Inokusebenzisa izihlanganisi zeCombo 1 ukunika amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 kilowatts.I-CCS Combo 1 isandiso se-IEC 62196 yodidi lwe-1 izixhumi, kunye noqhagamshelwano olubini olongezelelweyo lwangoku (DC) oluvumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kuMntla Melika.
2. I-CCS Combo 2, isandiso se-IEC 62196 Uhlobo lwe-2 izihlanganisi.Ukusebenza kwayo kufana neCCS Combo 1. Abavelisi beemoto abaxhasa iCCS baquka iBMW, Daimler, Jaguar, Groupe PSA, njl.
3.I-GB/T 20234.3 DC inkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 kW, isetyenziswa eChina kuphela.
4.I-CHAdeMO, le nkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yaphuhliswa eJapan, kwaye ivumela ukutshaja okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokutshaja okuphindwe kabini.Okwangoku, abavelisi beemoto zase-Asia (i-Nissan, i-Mitsubishi, njl.) bahamba phambili ekunikezeni iimoto zombane ezihambelana neplagi ye-CHAdeMO.Ivumela ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-62.5 kW.
5. I-TPC (i-Tesla Proprietary Connector) isebenza kwiTesla kuphela.I-AC kunye ne-DC isebenzisa isinxibelelanisi esifanayo.
6. I-CHAOJI ngumgangatho ocetywayo wokutshaja iimoto zombane, phantsi kophuhliso ukususela ngo-2018., kwaye icwangciselwe ukutshaja iimoto zombane zebhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwi-900 kilowatts usebenzisa i-DC.Isivumelwano esihlanganyelweyo phakathi kombutho we-CHAdeMO kunye neBhunga loMbane laseTshayina satyikitywa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeThupha yowama-2018 emva koko uphuhliso lwandiswe kuluntu olukhulu lweengcali zamazwe ngamazwe.I-ChaoJi-1 esebenza phantsi kwe-GB / T protocol, ukuthunyelwa okuphambili kwilizwe laseChina.I-ChaoJi-2 esebenza phantsi kwe-CHAdeMO 3.0 protocol, ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa okuphambili eJapan nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2022
